...And in many cases, manufacturers don't like parks to use steel shot bags (as Cedar Point uses) for load testing at least, because the rides are designed for human weights...steel shot has a different distribution in the train. This is a good reason for using the water bodies...a water body tends to more closely match the mass distribution of a human rider. [Line break. I can't insert line breaks because I am using Lynx.] Anyone who has studied any Physics or for that matter has ever heard of Galileo knows that mass has no effect on the top speed of a falling object. The top speed in miles per hour of a gravity-dropped object is Vf =(60/11) * sqr (H[feet]). End of story, the orange hits the table at the same instant as the grape, ditto for the cannon ball and the baseball dropped off of a tower. But while mass has nothing to do with the acceleration equation and hence with the top speed, it DOES have an effect on the total energy of the system. Force applied is equal to the mass multiplied by the
acceleration (F=MA). You can rearrange that to get A = F/M, and this is why mass is important. Resistive forces acting on the train may or may not be related to mass. Friction, for instance, is related to mass; wind resistance, on the other hand, is related not to mass, but to surface area. Likewise braking force, related to surface area with friction brakes, and to surface area and vehicle speed with magnetic brakes. This means that the resistive forces other than gravity which try to keep the train from climbing the second hill remain reasonably constant under constant conditions (that is, over consecutive rides) even as the train mass changes. Since A = F/M, it follows that for a given applied force F, the amount of acceleration will vary with the mass. In other words, the heavier train will not go any faster, but it will be more difficult to stop. That is, the heavier the train is, the less it will be influenced by resistive forces. I hope that all mak? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???