The thing about it is, the brake configuration on Millennium Force is functionally identical to the setup on Magnum. There's a safety brake at the end of the ride, an unload brake, and a load brake, plus the lift. That's four blocks, which is exactly what Magnum has...a safety brake coming out of the last tunnel, a brake at the transfer table, a brake in the station, and a lift. But Millennium Force is a shorter ride than Magnum (2:00 vs. 2:50) and the time required to negotiate the blocks on Magnum is not as well defined.
On Magnum, it takes about 60 seconds to get from the station to the top of the lift. It takes another 70 seconds to get from the top of the lift to the safety brake after the last tunnel. From there, another 10 seconds or so to get to the transfer table, where you typically have to wait about 20 seconds. Then it takes another 10 seconds or so to get into the station for unload. This weekend I'llk try to get more precise timing data. Anyway, what this means for Magnum is that from the time the first train is dispatched...
(these figures are approximate)
Dispatch 1: 00:00
1 clears lift: 01:00
Dispatch 2: 01:15 = Interval...1,728 PPH
1 clears safety: 02:10
2 clears lift: 02:15
Dispatch 3: 02:30 = Interval...1,728 PPH
1 clears xfer: 02:45
2 clears safety: 03:25
3 clears lift: 03:30
Dispatch 1: 03:45 = Dwell = 55 seconds
2 clears xfer: 04:00
3 clears safety: 04:40
1 clears lift: 04:45
Dispatch 2: 05:00
3 clears xfer: 05:15
1 clears safety: 05:55
2 clears lift: 06:00
Dispatch 3: 06:15
(and the pattern repeats)
For Millennium Force, I'm guessing that the pattern was supposed to be similar. Substitute "unload" for "xfer", and increase the dwell time on the unload brake but correspondingly reduce the load station dwell time. Trouble is, Millennium Force has a longer ride and a shorter lift, and an unreasonably long time is required to clear the safety brake. I don't have the ride time from the safety brake to the station, but I think it is longer than the 30 seconds required to get from the station to the top of the lift...and the total ride time is darned close to 2:00, meaning it's 30 seconds to the top of the lift, then 90 seconds to get back to the unload station. The pattern is something like...
00:00 Dispatch 1
00:15 Park 2 for load
00:15 Park 3 for unload
00:30 1 clears lift
01:30 Dispatch 2
01:45 Park 3 for load
01:58 1 clears safety
02:00 2 clears lift
02:15 Park 1 for unload
03:00 Dispatch 3
03:15 Park 1 for load
03:28 2 clears safety
03:30 3 clears lift
03:45 Park 2 for unload
04:30 Dispatch 1
04:45 Park 2 for load
04:58 3 clears safety
05:00 1 clears lift
05:15 Park 3 for unload
06:00 Dispatch 2
06:15 Park 3 for load
06:28 1 clears safety
06:30 2 clears lift
06:45 Park 3 for load
06:45 Park 1 for unload
07:30 Dispatch 3
(and so on)
The time spent in each section of the ride just isn't balanced as well as we see on Magnum. Slowing the lift would make it more like Magnum in the sense of having one train on the lift and one on the course (ever notice how Magnum's lift is typically not quiet for more than about fifteen seconds at a time during normal operation?) but the real limiting factor that sticks the ride with a 90-second dispatch interval is the time required for the train to completely clear the safety brake. The only way to reduce the interval, then, is to reduce the time required to clear that safety brake, and the only way to do that at this point is to bring the train into the unloading station faster.
--Dave Althoff, Jr.