There is a prox switch on the track, and when the train hits that the timers start clicking off frames into the capture buffers. I think there is only one trigger for all eighteen shots on Magnum...if the train is overshooting the mark, it generally means either a delay is misset, a prox switch moved, or the train is moving faster or slower than it was the last time the system was calibrated. There are many ways to trigger a camera...on Serial Thriller at Geauga Lake, for instance, there is a retroreflective disc on one side of each car. That disc provides a bounce surface for an optical pair mounted at the camera position to trigger the frame-grabber. Oh, I am guessing that for these things the preference is to pick a spot where there is more than 1/30 of a second between shots; that way a standard CCD video camera with a high-speed shutter can be used to take the pictures. If we figure that the seats are about 6' apart, that would be 180 feet per second, which would be about 122 mph to cover the
action with one camera. Of course, if it is moving faster than that, additional cameras can be used. Also, realistically it is desirable to have more than one frame of delay between shots...cutting the delay to two frames reduces the maximum speed to 61 mph, which may explain why Face/Off uses so many cameras.
--Dave Althoff, Jr.
(also a video guy)